BiologyIsLife

 

Part 4: Keep in Shape

Page history last edited by Austin Thom 1 yr ago

 

 

Part 3:Keep In Shape 

 

      The final part of Deinococcus Radioduran's amazing healing power is

 

its ability to keep damaged DNA from being lost. Many organisms can heal

 

small amounts of damage to DNA, even humans. The problem is that when larger

 

amounts of DNA are damaged, some of the damaged DNA floats away from the

 

rest of the DNA and is unusable for repair or lost. Deinococcus Radiodurans

 

has found a solution to this problem. It was once believed that Deinococcus

 

Radiodurans had an invisible framework, or scaffolding, that kept the DNA

 

suspended and kept DNA from straying away from the rest of the DNA. It was

 

found in 2003 that the DNA is packed into a very tight ring, usuaslly

 

towards the center of the cell. It creates a sort of wall that keeps DNA

 

form floating away in the cytoplasm. The ring is divided into four sections.

 

In each section, a certain part of the DNA is repaired by specialized

 

proteins. The DNA is then moved on to another section where another part

 

of the DNA is repaired. This process is repeated until all the DNA has

 

been repaired. Deinococcus Radiodurans has become so efficient at this

 

process that it can survive over 200 times the radiation that a normal

 

person can.

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