Part 3:Keep In Shape
The final part of Deinococcus Radioduran's amazing healing power is
its ability to keep damaged DNA from being lost. Many organisms can heal
small amounts of damage to DNA, even humans. The problem is that when larger
amounts of DNA are damaged, some of the damaged DNA floats away from the
rest of the DNA and is unusable for repair or lost. Deinococcus Radiodurans
has found a solution to this problem. It was once believed that Deinococcus
Radiodurans had an invisible framework, or scaffolding, that kept the DNA
suspended and kept DNA from straying away from the rest of the DNA. It was
found in 2003 that the DNA is packed into a very tight ring, usuaslly
towards the center of the cell. It creates a sort of wall that keeps DNA
form floating away in the cytoplasm. The ring is divided into four sections.
In each section, a certain part of the DNA is repaired by specialized
proteins. The DNA is then moved on to another section where another part
of the DNA is repaired. This process is repeated until all the DNA has
been repaired. Deinococcus Radiodurans has become so efficient at this
process that it can survive over 200 times the radiation that a normal
person can.
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